Testicles & Penis
The testicles are located in the scrotum, and are responsible for producing sperm, and testosterone, the male sex hormone. They are egg shaped, and have a firm, spongy feel. At the top of each testicle lies the epididymis, which transports sperm from the testicle to the vas deferens (also called spermatic cord), a long tube which then takes the sperm into the urethra.
The testicles are approximately the same size and shape, and should have the same consistency throughout.
A number of different conditions can affect the testicles. These include various causes of testicular swelling, of which testicular cancer, hydrocoele, and epididymal cysts are some.
Testicular Cancer
Testicular cancer is usually diagnosed when the patients finds a lump on the body of the testicle. It is very important that patients get used to performing regular testicular self examination.
Vasectomy reversal
Vasectomy reversal may be performed for men who have previously had a vasectomy, but who now wish to try and father a child again.
Male Infertility
Infertility affects approximately 15% of all couples, and male factors contribute to approximately half of these cases, with no identifiable cause in 25%.
Other testicular problems
Often the first concern of a man who notices a lump in the scrotum is that he has a testicular cancer, but in reality, other causes are more common.
Circumcision
Circumcision is a surgical procedure that involves partial or complete removal of the foreskin (prepuce) of the penis.
Erectile dysfunction (impotence)
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a medical term that describes the inability to achieve and or maintain an erect penis adequate for sexual intercourse.
